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An assessment of the dental health of chronic institutionalized patients with psychiatric disease in Israel

Identifieur interne : 005448 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005447; suivant : 005449

An assessment of the dental health of chronic institutionalized patients with psychiatric disease in Israel

Auteurs : Shlomo Paul Zusman [Israël] ; Alexander Michael Ponizovsky [Israël] ; Dan Dekel [Israël] ; Abd-El-Samia Masarwa [Israël] ; Tirza Ramon [Israël] ; Lena Natapov [Israël] ; Alexander Grinshpoon [Israël]

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RBID : ISTEX:7A726E78CC5CC4BBDBBFDC2F72BC78A85B66A21D

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English descriptors

Abstract

Many institutionalized patients with psychiatric disease have been discharged into the community and the patients who remain hospitalized are at a particularly high risk for dental disease. This study assessed the oral health and treatment needs of chronically hospitalized patients with psychiatric disease in Israel. A random sample of 301 patients hospitalized for more than 1 year in 14 of 18 psychiatric institutions in Israel was drawn from the National Psychiatric Hospitalization Registry, and 84.4% of them were examined. Their dental status was evaluated using decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMF‐T) index and demographic and medical data were retrieved from the patients’ files. Of the 254 patients examined, 4 (1.6%) were caries‐free, 176 (69%) patients had only a partial natural dentition, while 66 (26%) were edentulous. The average DMF‐T score was 23.8. The caries component accounted for 2.7 of the DMF‐T, the missing teeth component was 20, and the restored teeth component was only 1.1. There was a negative correlation between age and treated caries, and a positive correlation between age and missing teeth. Not all edentulous patients had dentures. These findings confirm the need to improve the oral health of chronic psychiatric inpatients and the need for dental treatment. The existing policy should be adjusted to integrate the currently separated delivery of the dental services for institutions and community settings. Dental professionals in the health service should be rewarded to restore teeth in this population rather than just to extract them.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2009.00118.x


Affiliations:


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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Mental Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mood disorders</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Needs Assessment (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Neurocognitive Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Oral Health</term>
<term>Oral disease</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Positive correlation</term>
<term>Psychiatric</term>
<term>Psychiatric disabilities</term>
<term>Psychiatric disease</term>
<term>Psychiatric hospitals</term>
<term>Psychiatric institutions</term>
<term>Psychiatric patients</term>
<term>Random sample</term>
<term>Response rate</term>
<term>Schizophrenia</term>
<term>Schizophrenia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
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<term>Caries component</term>
<term>Carious teeth</term>
<term>Clinical diagnosis</term>
<term>Comm dent</term>
<term>Community settings</term>
<term>Component scores</term>
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<term>Dental care</term>
<term>Dental disease</term>
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<term>Mood disorders</term>
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<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Positive correlation</term>
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<term>Psychiatric disabilities</term>
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<term>Psychiatric institutions</term>
<term>Psychiatric patients</term>
<term>Random sample</term>
<term>Response rate</term>
<term>Schizophrenia</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Study show</term>
<term>Teeth component</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Appareils de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
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<term>Hospitalisation</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice CAO</term>
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<term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Service de santé</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour malades chroniques</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Évaluation des besoins</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many institutionalized patients with psychiatric disease have been discharged into the community and the patients who remain hospitalized are at a particularly high risk for dental disease. This study assessed the oral health and treatment needs of chronically hospitalized patients with psychiatric disease in Israel. A random sample of 301 patients hospitalized for more than 1 year in 14 of 18 psychiatric institutions in Israel was drawn from the National Psychiatric Hospitalization Registry, and 84.4% of them were examined. Their dental status was evaluated using decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMF‐T) index and demographic and medical data were retrieved from the patients’ files. Of the 254 patients examined, 4 (1.6%) were caries‐free, 176 (69%) patients had only a partial natural dentition, while 66 (26%) were edentulous. The average DMF‐T score was 23.8. The caries component accounted for 2.7 of the DMF‐T, the missing teeth component was 20, and the restored teeth component was only 1.1. There was a negative correlation between age and treated caries, and a positive correlation between age and missing teeth. Not all edentulous patients had dentures. These findings confirm the need to improve the oral health of chronic psychiatric inpatients and the need for dental treatment. The existing policy should be adjusted to integrate the currently separated delivery of the dental services for institutions and community settings. Dental professionals in the health service should be rewarded to restore teeth in this population rather than just to extract them.</div>
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